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Machine Safety Today: Protect Your Most Valuable Asset

machine_safety

Accidents happen!

The indirect costs of accidents are greater than the direct costs. According to the ASSE (American Society of Safety Engineers) for every $1 of direct accident costs, there are typically $4 in indirect costs. These indirect costs may include the following. . .

  • Time loss from work - injured employees
  • Litigation expense, payments to injured employees and their families
  • Cost of training new / replacement workers
  • Damage to equipment, tools, and property
  • Loss of production
  • Damage to reputation
  • OSHA Fines

What is your most important resource in your company?

Production is important and though we often look at the bottom line first, the reality is that the most important resource that you have in your company are your people. According to OSHA, millions of people are affected by work related injuries and over 4,000 fatalities occur annually.  This number is better than it used to be 40 years ago when the estimated number of yearly fatalities was over 14,000.  But that is not enough, the goal is of course to shrink those numbers as much as possible.

What can be done to protect that number one asset?

Historically this has been done in a number of ways. . .

  • Extra Training - Training is only as good the memory of the trainee, when an emergency comes up the reaction time may be too slow.
  • Signage and painted lines – Signage and painted lines may look good but as with training they still rely on the employee to acknowledge and obey.
  • Hard Guards (fence, door switches, etc.) - Hard guards have a few issues. . .
    • Manufacturers complain about the delays in production that these can create.
    • They are often removed to perform maintenance (and not replaced).
    • Door switches are commonly bypassed.

Extra training is good to have, signs and painted lines are good visual indicators, and hard guards can stop people from entering hazardous areas; however, they all have inherent issues as noted above.

So what is the solution?

There is no simple cookie cutter solution, rather it has to be approached in a certain logical manner. The following will explain what those steps are. 

Risk Assessments:

The first step in understanding and addressing your safety needs is to look at your specific application or machine. This is commonly referred to as a “Risk Assessment”.  There are two types of risk assessments, self-assessment or a having a third party come in for a comprehensive assessment (usually a paid service).This is critical to perform early so as to confirm not only what your danger points are, but also what the severity of the injury could be and how often the danger is in place.  With that knowledge you then determine what protection can be applied without restricting performance.

(For retrofits this can be a more difficult solution than a new machine design but it can still be done.)

Identifying the Required Safety Level:

The measure for achieved functional safety is the probability of dangerous failures, the fault tolerance and the quality that is to be guaranteed as a result of freedom from systematic faults.  It is expressed in the following two standards using different terms.

  • IEC 62061: Safety Integrity Level (SIL)
  • ISO 13849-1: Performance Level (PL)

Selecting the Proper Safety Products:
The options available to you today are vast, including items such as. . .

 dsd

light_curtains 

area_scanners 

Safety Mats

Light Curtains

Area Scanners

emergency_push_buttons 

dssd 

 safety_monitoring_relays

Emergency Stop Pushbuttons

Safety Limit Switches

Safety Monitoring Relays

 safety_io.jpg

 programmable

safety_plc 

Safety I/O

Programmable Safety Relay

Safety PLC’s

 drives_integrated_safety

safety_motor_starters 

 

Drives with Integrated Safety

Safety Motor Starters

 

 

You may ask, “There are so many options, what do I choose?”

At ACD, we understand the problems and frustration involved in determining the best safety device for your application(s). Please do not hesitate to reach out to one of our machine safety experts who will help you learn about the best machine safety solution for your facility. 

Please let us help you keep your number one resource safe!

Speak to an Expert

 

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